RAF Mount Pleasant Falkland Islands , Hobbymaster Updates and Arrivals

RAF Mount Pleasant  (also known as Mount Pleasant Airport, Mount Pleasant Complex or MPA)  is a Royal Air Force station in the British Overseas Territory of the Falkland Islands. The airfield goes by the motto of “Defend the right” (while the motto of the islands is “Desire the right”) and is part of the British Forces South Atlantic Islands (BFSAI). Home to between 1,000 and 2,000 British military personnel, it is located about 33 miles (53 km) southwest of Stanley, the capital of the Falklands—on the island of East Falkland. The world’s longest corridor, half a mile (800 m) long, links the barracks, messes and recreational and welfare areas of the station, and was nicknamed the “Death Star Corridor” by personnel.

Mount Pleasant was opened by Prince Andrew on 12th May 1985, becoming fully operational the following year. The station was constructed as part of British efforts to strengthen the defence of the Falkland Islands following the 1982 war with Argentine forces. It remains the newest purpose-built RAF station and replaced previous RAF facilities at Port Stanley Airport.

RAF Mount Pleasant is the newest permanent airfield in the Royal Air Force. The RAF previously had a small airfield at Stanley airfield after the end of the hostilities in 1982. During the Falklands War when the islands were occupied by Argentine military forces, British aircraft were sent to disable the runway with RAF Strike Command Vulcan bombers (Operation Black Buck) and Royal Navy Sea Harriers. The raids were moderately successful, and on the first Black Buck mission one 1,000-pound (450 kg) bomb hit the runway in the middle, disabling it. However, temporary repairs by the Argentines did allow C-130 Hercules transport aircraft to bring in supplies and take out casualties until the end of the conflict. At the end of hostilities the runway was fully repaired by British military engineers.

After the surrender of the Argentine ground forces on the islands, the British still faced the problem of potential Argentine air attacks from Argentina, so an aircraft carrier had to remain on station to guard the islands with its squadron of Sea Harriers until the local airfield was prepared for jet aircraft. HMS Hermes was the first to take guard duty, whilst HMS Invincible went north to change (at sea) a main engine. Invincible then returned to relieve Hermes which urgently needed to return to the UK for boiler cleaning. Invincible returned until she was relieved by the newly built HMS Illustrious, which was quickly rushed south and commissioned during the journey.

Once the Port Stanley runway was available for jets, Illustrious was relieved by four RAF F-4 Phantom FGR.2 (named ‘Faith’, ‘Hope’, Charity’ and ‘Desperation’ by the crews – the first three named after the three Gloster Gladiators that according to legend were the names of the three RAF fighters defending Malta in the Second World War).

The British government felt that Stanley airfield was not the best option for a large, permanent station and decided to construct a new RAF station and make it the centrepiece of considerably strengthened air defences for the Falkland Islands, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. This was intended to deter any future Argentine attempts to take the islands by force. Mount Pleasant, to the west of Stanley, was chosen as the site for the new station. The construction, which had extraordinary challenges to get materials on site, was undertaken by a Laing-Mowlem-ARC consortium. The airfield was opened by Prince Andrew (who served in the Falklands War) on 12th May 1985, and became fully operational in 1986.

Flights of Phantoms were rotated through the airfield until 1992 when they were replaced with Tornado F3s. The Tornado was replaced by the Eurofighter Typhoon in September 2009. These have been supported throughout by C-130s and, since 1996, VC10s, equipped for aerial refuelling, transport, search and rescue and maritime patrol.

A flight of Westland Sea King helicopters for support and search and rescue was located at Mount Pleasant from November 2007 until April 2016.

As of April 1st, 2016, with the worldwide retirement of Westland Sea King the Islands search and rescue function has been replaced by a commercial organisation, AAR, subcontracting the services to British International Helicopters for 10 years using two new AgustaWestland AW189s.

RAF Mount Pleasant has a wide range of social and sporting facilities including a gym, swimming pool, golf course, diving centre, kart racing, Laser Quest, library, cinema, bowling, climbing wall and indoor and outdoor sports pitches. As of August 2010 it has the only cricket ground in the Falklands. There are two NAAFI shops, hairdressers, a medical centre, and an education centre on the station. BFBS Radio also maintains a live local station on the site. There is also a complex that includes a Costa Coffee café and a small shop, which are both owned and run by the Falkland Islands Company.

Currently located at Mount Pleasant are No. 905 Expeditionary Air Wing, No. 1435 Flight with four Eurofighter Typhoons, No. 1312 Flight, with a single Voyager tanker/transport and one Hercules. There are also two Sikorsky S-61 civilian Helicopters run by British International Helicopters Limited (Brintel). Ground units include No 7, 303, and 751 Signals Units and a Rapier detachment from the Royal Artillery. This was previously handled by the RAF Regiment but the RA now have sole responsibility for operating the Rapier.

33 Engineer Regiment (EOD) provides constant support and is part of the Joint Service Falkland Islands Detachment which consists of RAF and RLC EOD teams. It is mainly located in Stanley but there is also a detachment at Mount Pleasant. The group’s role is to destroy unexploded munitions from the Falklands War; to brief troops, tourists and citizens on which areas are safe; and to mark uncleared minefields.

There is also a Joint Communications Unit (JCU) providing the electronic warfare and command and control systems for the Royal Navy, British Army and Royal Air Force.

Using the IATA airport code MPN, RAF Mount Pleasant also acts as the Falkland Islands’ only international airport, along with its military role. Flights open to civilian passengers are operated twice each week. The Hercules C-130 Transport Force operating out of RAF Lyneham supplied a direct non-stop service from RAF Lyneham via Ascension, Wideawake Airfield. From Ascension the flight was direct involving in-flight refuelling from a C-130 tanker. The flight duration was usually about 12 hours down and 13 hours back. The last scheduled flight in the world involving in-flight refuelling to the Falklands was carried out by a crew of 24 sqn in C-130 XV291 during the period 18th–23rd March 1989. This was the 650th and last of its type carried out by RAF Lyneham C-130s.

Flights were then operated directly by the RAF using the Lockheed TriStars of 216 Squadron. Starting in autumn 2008, these flights were operated on behalf of the Royal Air Force by a civilian airline, Flyglobespan. Since the airline’s bankruptcy in 2009, the flights have been operated by Air Tahiti Nui, Titan Airways, Air Seychelles and Hi Fly. The service is now operated by AirTanker using Airbus Voyager aircraft. They fly to and from RAF Brize Norton in Oxfordshire, with a refuelling stop at RAF Ascension Island in the south-central Atlantic Ocean. These flights previously used a Boeing 767 aircraft but the current aircraft is an Airbus A330. Occasionally a RAF Boeing C-17 freight aircraft or the Antonov An-225 are employed to bring in large items of freight.

Additionally, every Saturday LAN Airlines operates a scheduled commercial flight to Presidente Carlos Ibáñez del Campo International Airport of the Punta Arenas city in southern Chile, stopping at Río Gallegos, Argentina once a month.

On 2nd March 2012, the Argentinian President Cristina Fernández de Kirchner called for Aerolineas Argentinas flights to Buenos Aires to replace LAN Airlines flights to Chile. The idea of flights to Argentina was not supported in the islands, because this might result in Argentina having a monopoly on commercial flights and controlling all commercial air access.

On 2nd April 2012, a Uruguayan air company, Air Class Líneas Aéreas, gained permission from the Uruguayan Ministry of Defence to start a commercial flight to the Falkland Islands.

Flights are planned to Saint Helena when a new airport there opens in 2016.

 

Corgi Aviation Archive 1/72nd scale Falklands models.

The following models are available to pre-order now. Please click on the images below to go straight to the model of your cvhoice or CLICK HERE to see them all. Corgi have reduced the limited edition on these models this time and in my opinion will sell out before they actually arrive in the U.K.  

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Hobbymaster News and Updates.

I have updated the photos on the models below. HA8316 is a change of subject since last week. In my opinion it is a better subject and model, I will contact those of you that have pre-ordered the original subject and ask if you still want this model as illustrated below.

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Hobbymaster models due 1st week of March at Flying Tigers

All the models listed below are due into Flying Tigers in the first week of March.  Some models have sold out before arrival as pre-ordered models. I have not shown those below. Many of those shown below are very close to sell out… if there is a model that you particularly need please order as soon as possible to avoid disappointment.

 

Finally I received correspondance from Stetson L Curtis SMSGT USAF retired this week after receiving a model that was dispatched to him last week. I found it an interesting story and he has given me permission to include it here…

” Just a note fyi. I’m very excited about the F4C that I have purchased . It means a great deal to me for the following reasons. First off, COL.OLDS was my wing commander in 1961/62 , COL.Chapi James was the vice commander. They billed themselves as Black man and Robin. Both were super individuals. Col.Olds went on to become a one star general, while Col. James became a four star general. Secondly, 2nd January 1967 was a tremendous day at UBON AB THAILAND. (long story short.) We flew every plane that we had, the ramps were empty,once all aircraft were airborn operations held a meeting, inviting all available personnel to attend. The op’s officer briefed us on the mission that was taking place. About an hour later the aircraft started returning. COL. OLDS was lead aircraft, he came down the runway about 100 feet above the runway and pulled his plane straight up into a victory roll. Needless to say everyone went wild, he put on a great air show. Once he landed I was the first to congratulate him and shake his hand. He put his hand on my shoulder and said , you are the guys that done it. Giving the ground crews the credit for such a successful mission. Collectively we shot down 7 MiG 21s. I believe COL. OLDs got 2 MiGs on that mission. That day was by far the high light of my carrier. Once all aircraft returned and put to bed the base was wide open. The officers joined the enlisted personnel and celebrated. It was back to normal the next day.Please pass this bit of info on. Thanks S L Curtis SMSGT USAF retired. ”

The model bought was the one illustrated below:-

 

That’s all for this week.

Richard.

Flying Tigers.